大西洋月刊
TheAtlanticThisfeelingofguiltcanleadvacationtakerstoworkextrahardinthelead-uptotime-off,inthehopesofcounteractingaproductivitydipwhilethey’reoutandlimitingtheamountofslacktheirco-workerswillbeexpectedtopickupintheirabsence.
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feelingofguilt负罪感
extra[?ekstr?]adv.额外，分外
lead-up提前
time-off休假，休息时间
counteract[?ka?nt?r??kt]v.抵消
aproductivitydip生产力下降，效率下降
slack[sl?k]n.懈怠，偷懒
absence[??bs?ns]n.缺席，不在
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?句子主干：
Thisfeelingofguiltcanleadvacationtakerstoworkextrahard
?状语1：
inthelead-uptotime-off
?状语2：
inthehopesofcounteractingaproductivitydip...andlimitingtheamountofslack...
?状语从句：
whilethey’reout
?定语从句：
theirco-workerswillbeexpectedtopickupintheirabsence
??
Thisfeelingofguiltcanleadvacationtakerstoworkextrahardinthelead-uptotime-off,inthehopesofcounteractingaproductivitydipwhilethey’reoutandlimitingtheamountofslacktheirco-workerswillbeexpectedtopickupintheirabsence.
??
这种负罪感可能会导致度假者在休假前加倍努力工作，以期能抵消他们外出时生产力下降的影响，并限制他们的同事在他们不在的情况下出现懈怠。
长难句背景：很多人休假前都会更加努力地工作。
